What is Fabric?
Fabric is a material used to create protective layers for various products, especially clothing. Understanding the different types of fabric allows us to use each product only in appropriate conditions.
Types of Fabrics:
- Cotton Fabric: Cotton is a plant-based fabric that is highly popular due to its durability and excellent water absorption properties. It is mostly used in summer and spring clothing.
- Silk Fabric: Silk is one of the most luxurious and expensive fabrics. Made from silk fibers produced by silkworms, it symbolizes elegance and grandeur.
- Wool Fabric: Wool fabric is known for its high water absorption and is ideal for cold seasons as it retains body heat effectively.
- Nylon Fabric: Nylon is a synthetic fabric often used for lightweight and durable clothing items.
- Velvet Fabric: Velvet is a luxurious fabric with an exceptionally soft texture. Due to its high cost, it is mainly used for drapes and upholstery.
What Are Fabrics Made Of?
Fabrics can be classified into several categories based on their primary materials:
- Plant-Based Fabrics: Such as cotton and linen.
- Animal-Based Fabrics: Such as wool and silk.
- Metallic or Mineral-Based Fabrics: For example, fiberglass.
- Chemical-Based Fabrics: Like nylon, which uses non-natural raw materials.
Matgal Fabric
If you’re looking for a thick fabric, Matgal might be a suitable option. However, it has a basic flaw—it doesn’t absorb colors well, so it’s usually available in white or cream shades. Its thickness makes it ideal for producing bed sheets or pillowcases.
Chet Fabric
Chet fabric is lightweight and popular due to its low weight. It is commonly used for casual clothing and offers a wide variety of patterns and colors. It belongs to the category of knitted fabrics.
Shalvar Fabric
Shalvar fabric is characterized by its minimal thread density. This feature might seem like a weakness at first glance, but it allows the production of items like bed sheets, undergarments, etc. Shalvar fabric is available in various designs.
Karbas Fabric
Although Karbas fabric does not have prominent threads, it is considered quite thick. Due to this, it is not suitable for making clothes but is excellent for activities like embroidery or quilting.
Velvet Fabric
Velvet is one of the most attractive and sought-after fabrics globally. Its exceptional softness increases its popularity among users. Generally, velvet is categorized as a valuable and expensive fabric. It is less commonly used for clothing and more for drapes.
Malmal Fabric
Malmal is a delicate fabric, often compared to medical gauze in appearance. It is usually available in white and is widely used for beddings.
Kresha Fabric
Kresha fabric originates from Southeast Asia and is ideal for printing slim designs. The main reason is its appropriate thickness. Kresha is lightweight and easy to carry in bulk, offering an advantage over other fabrics.
Woolen Fabric
Woolen fabrics are historically favored for their warmth and durability. They are perfect for cold seasons as they retain body heat efficiently.
Debit Fabric
Debit was once a famous British brand that no longer operates. The first local pants in the Zagros region were made using Debit imported fabrics, hence the name “Debit pants” persists. Its resistance is a key characteristic.
Aghbano Fabric
Aghbano fabric is lightweight and affordable, making it ideal for producing scarves and shawls. It comes in various colors and maintains moderate quality.
Mahout Fabric
Mahout is a classic and thick fabric, entirely made from wool. Despite misconceptions, it has a glossy surface that enhances its beauty. It is often used for coats and jackets.
Satin Fabric
Satin is a combination of various materials, including silk and nylon. It is popular worldwide and used by prominent fashion brands. Its main feature is its glossy exterior. Proper care ensures its long-lasting appeal.
Lame Fabric
Lame fabric is made from shiny threads, giving it a star-like appearance from a distance. It is often used in formal wear due to its unique beauty.
Crepe Fabric
Crepe is one of the thinnest fabrics available. It retains heat well, making it suitable for winter clothing. It is made from materials like wool and polyester.
Viscose Fabric
Viscose is a modern fabric made from cellulose pulp. It absorbs moisture effectively and remains functional even in harsh weather conditions. However, low-quality viscose deteriorates when wet.
Dantel & Gipour Fabric
Dantel and Gipour are silk-based fabrics primarily used for wedding dresses. Their beauty and high price make them exclusive choices.
Conclusion
In this article, we explored the various types of fabrics available in the market and aimed to provide comprehensive knowledge about each type. Familiarizing yourself with these fabrics will help you identify them easily, even by sight.
